BOTOX-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND ITS USES IN DENTISTRY

Abstract

The use of botox as a part of cosmetic rehabilitation and minimally invasive facial rejuvenation
procedures is ever-growing. Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin derived from the bacterium
Clostridium botulinum, which acts by temporarily paralyzing the muscles by blocking the release
of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Traditionally approved for the treatment of
strabismus, the use of botox has become more versatile over the years. From minimising the
appearance of facial wrinkles, neckbands, correction of masseter hypertrophy to the treatment of
cervical dystonia, overactive bladder, TMJ disorders etc., its use is ever expanding in cosmetic
and non-cosmetic branches of medicine. Though the use of botulinum toxin is overall safe, at
times minor side effects such as hematoma formation, droopy eyelid, crooked smile etc. may
arise. The effects of botox show optimal results after 10-15 days of application and last about 3-6
months.
This article aims to highlight the basic mechanism of action of botulinum toxin, injection
techniques, it’s various uses including its vast application in the field of dentistry and possible
side effects.