Different Complications of Diabetes Mellitus on Human Body: A Review

Abstract

Diabetes is very serious metabolic disorder which occurs by high blood sugar level. This disorder cause many symptoms in human body like excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, sweating and blurred vision. Diabetes is very fast growing disease in adult due to bad lifestyle two most common diabetes type 1 and type 2 both are cause by different factors like lifestyle genetic. Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune disorder and destruction of insulin produces by beta cells.  It occurs at 20 years old and Type 2 diabetes occurs at any age but mostly in adult. There are various effects by diabetes in human body’s part like eye, kidney, liver, heart, nerve damage and male reproductive system.

Diabetes is cured by many drugs like metformin, acarbose, tolbutamide and glipizide and the last insulin is the main treatment. There are many therapies included in this project like diet and exercise therapy, combination drugs therapy and novel drug delivery system for insulin. There are various complications occur after diabetes like diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, blurry vision and sexual dysfunction.