Effect of Timely Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding on Under 5 Childhood Illness- A Cross Sectional Study in Coastal District of India

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the natural and complete diet for a newborn for the initial part of his life. It contains all the nutrients in adequate amounts essential for the physical and mental development of the child. Besides the health benefits, it also creates a bond of affection between the mother and her child. Objective: To find out the relationship between the pattern of breastfeeding (exclusive/non-exclusive) and the episode of illness in under five children. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1980 under 5 mothers of Dakshinakannada district.UNICEF multi-indicator survey questionnaire was modified and used to obtain data of family, breast feeding practices , health education during antenatal visits and illness in child and care sought and expenditures in the past 1 month were recorded Results and analyzed Conclusion: Statistically significant difference was found in illness of episode and health care expenditure in children who were initiated breastfeeding early in life.Breastfeeding must be promoted so that there’s a decline in the morbidity and mortality in children