Problems of Diagnostics, Prevention and Surgical Tactics of Treatment of Adhesive - Intestinal Obstruction

Abstract

Adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity, complicated by acute intestinal obstruction, is one of the most difficult diseases of the abdominal cavity in terms of treatment and diagnosis. The relevance of the problem is determined by the difficulty of prevention and treatment of the studied complication, the widespread increase in surgical activity, the expansion of indications for performing operations of extended volume and combined interventions in diseases of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space. An analysis of the literature shows that, in terms of the frequency of complications and deaths, acute intestinal obstruction occupies one of the first places among the urgent pathology of the abdominal cavity.

Rising in the number of patients, the severity of the course and recurrent nature of the disease, the difficulties of diagnosis, unsatisfactory results of treatment of patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction, as well as a high rate of disability indicate the relevance of the chosen topic.