A Study on Risk Factors and Prevalence of Varicose Veins among Health Staff in Slims

Abstract

Background: Nursing staffs are at increased risk for developing varicose veins as it requires prolonged standing. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins among nurses at Slims Hospital.

Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 100 nurses from different clinical settings of Slims Hospital. A questionnaire was framed to gather the demographic, work related and medical history information.

Results: A total of 100 nurses participated in this study and 8 had varicose veins.
The mean standing time - 4.28 (0.8) hours /day,
Mean sitting time - 1.28 (0.6) hours/day,
Mean walking time - 2.37 (0.8) hours/day.

There is 27 times greater risk of having varicose vein with every 1 hour increase in standing time per day.
Conclusion: Standing for a long time was found to be a significant risk factor for varicose veins.